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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people elected to create charters
B) a group of people who have the right to vote
C) a group of people chosen to make laws
D) a group of people who support tyranny
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) did not exist under English Law
B) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
C) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
D) allowed everything except criticizing the government
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) the Magna Carta
B) ancient Athens
C) colonial newspapers
D) Roman Law
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a powerful monarchy
B) a government that abuses its power
C) a government controlled by citizens
D) a strong central government
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was especially popular with the smaller states
B) created a strong central government
C) seemed too weak to many delegates
D) was rejected almost immediately
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
B) established a two-house legislature
C) was never adopted by the delegates
D) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) at least nine state conventions
B) a least nine state legislatures
C) The President
D) the Continental Congress
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the federal government decides what powers the states have
B) the states can check the power of the federal government.
C) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
D) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
B) state and federal governments have different powers.
C) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
D) power is divided among the three branches of government.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) misunderstand the Constitution.
B) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
C) are admitting their guilt.
D) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
B) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
C) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
D) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) was overturned by a later amendment.
C) gave African American men the right to vote.
D) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) was found unconstitutional.
B) abolished slavery.
C) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) made segregation illegal.
C) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) gave African American women the right to vote.
B) has not yet been passed.
C) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
D) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 24th Amendment
B) from the 19th Amendment
C) from the Bill of Rights
D) from the 23rd Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) African American Women
B) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
C) immigrants
D) all women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) is finally perfect
B) gives people too much power
C) changes only in wartime
D) is flexible
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
B) must be obeyed except by the President.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
B) People could belong to any Christian church.
C) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
D) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it still protects the English nobles.
B) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
C) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
D) it is England’s constitution.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
B) Congress could not enforce the laws.
C) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
D) Congress could not tax.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
B) agreed to end it in 1808.
C) could not reach agreement.
D) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to establish justice
B) to provide for the common defense
C) to create a bicameral legislature
D) to promote the general welfare
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) test whether the amendment process worked.
B) win more public support for the new government.
C) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
D) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
B) none are shared with the national government.
C) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
D) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) cannot be amended.
B) usually do not include a bill of rights.
C) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
D) were models for the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) less corrupt.
B) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
C) better able to solve problems involving many states.
D) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) wealth of the districts.
B) needs of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) population of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
B) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
C) all state legislators are volunteers.
D) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) income and sales taxes.
B) property and income taxes.
C) sales and excise taxes.
D) excise and property taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to enforce laws.
B) power to change the state constitution.
C) budget-making role.
D) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) a board of supervisors.
B) the local voters.
C) the state government.
D) the U.S. Constitution.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
B) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) gives executive power to the city manager.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) schools
C) jails
D) parks
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local government and the federal government.
B) local, state, and federal governments.
C) state governments.
D) local governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) provide for public safety.
B) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
C) make rules for land use.
D) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) set a city’s spending goals.
B) decide what form of government a city should have.
C) set goals for land use.
D) attract new businesses to a community.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
C) can collect any taxes they want.
D) depend on state and federal funds.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) operating jails
B) combining their city councils
C) building hospitals
D) providing emergency services
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) influence lawmaking.
B) appoint top executive branch officials.
C) veto bills.
D) make the budget.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) county
B) township
C) special district
D) city
  • 44. Capital includes
A) soil, minerals, and water.
B) time and energy
C) tools and factories.
D) knowledge and skills.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) profit seeking
B) competition
C) central parking
D) bargaining
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) command economies
B) mixed economies.
C) traditional economies
D) market economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by the government.
C) able to meet all the wants of its people.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Union members strike for higher wages.
B) Producers sell goods for money.
C) Individuals work for wages.
D) Consumers pay money for goods.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy more of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) people will usually buy less of it.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) the supply curve will slope down.
B) producers will want to make less of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) producers will want to make more of it.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) goods and services.
B) money borrowed from the bank.
C) the hope of earning a profit.
D) rent, wages, and interest.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) provide interest on investments.
B) take risks to start new businesses.
C) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
D) keep corporations from getting too large.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) shares of stock.
B) the market price.
C) profit.
D) wages, rent, and interest.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) sole proprietorships
B) partnerships
C) corporations
D) stockholders
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) they wanted control over working conditions
B) they needed work.
C) immigrants were taking their jobs.
D) their jobs required special skills.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a sit-down strike.
B) collective bargaining
C) a boycott.
D) strikebreaking.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) banning child labor.
B) laws protecting the safety of workers.
C) minimum wage laws.
D) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Employers want to keep costs high.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Workers want to keep profits high.
D) Workers want to limit wages.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) knowing what your expenses will be.
B) understanding stocks.
C) understanding your income.
D) knowing what your goals and values are
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