- 1. Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, is a breathtaking archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, this ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization. Surrounded by steep cliffs and lush green mountains, Machu Picchu is a marvel of architecture, with its terraced fields, intricate stone buildings, and mysterious temples. The site was abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most iconic and visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty, explore its secrets, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the Incas.
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
A) 1492
B) 1911
C) 1950
D) 1800
- 2. What country is Machu Picchu located in?
A) Chile
B) Peru
C) Brazil
D) Ecuador
- 3. Who is credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu?
A) Francisco Pizarro
B) Rosa Torrejon
C) Tupac Amaru
D) Hiram Bingham
- 4. How was Machu Picchu constructed?
A) With concrete and steel
B) Using wooden beams and mud
C) With bricks made of clay
D) With finely cut stone blocks without mortar
- 5. Which mountain overlooks Machu Picchu?
A) Mount Everest
B) Mont Blanc
C) K2
D) Huayna Picchu
- 6. What civilization is responsible for building Machu Picchu?
A) Moche
B) Inca
C) Maya
D) Aztec
- 7. What river runs at the base of Machu Picchu?
A) Urubamba
B) Amazon
C) Ganges
D) Nile
- 8. How many different sectors make up Machu Picchu?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Three
D) Five
- 9. What route is commonly used to access Machu Picchu today?
A) Route 66
B) Silk Road
C) Inca Trail
D) Oregon Trail
- 10. What is the main building at Machu Picchu called?
A) The Temple of the Sun
B) The Royal Palace
C) The Observatory
D) The Pyramid of the Moon
- 11. What type of stone was used to build Machu Picchu?
A) Marble
B) Granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 12. Which of the following animals is commonly seen at Machu Picchu?
A) Panda
B) Kangaroo
C) Llama
D) Tiger
- 13. What is the name of the Incan emperor associated with Machu Picchu?
A) Atahualpa
B) Huayna Capac
C) Pachacuti
D) Tupac Yupanqui
- 14. What is the estimated altitude of Machu Picchu?
A) 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
B) 1,000 meters (3,281 feet)
C) 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
D) 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
- 15. How accessible is Machu Picchu by road?
A) Accessed by a dirt road
B) Easily accessible by highway
C) Connected by a major expressway
D) Not directly accessible by road
- 16. What year was Machu Picchu declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2000
B) 1960
C) 1983
D) 1925
- 17. Which Spanish conquistador is known for his expeditions in Peru?
A) Pedro de Alvarado
B) Vasco Nunez de Balboa
C) Francisco Pizarro
D) Hernan Cortes
- 18. What event led to the decline of the Inca Empire?
A) Famine
B) Civil war
C) Spanish conquest
D) Epidemics
- 19. How many different districts are believed to exist in Machu Picchu?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Three
D) Ten
- 20. Machu Picchu was built during which century?
A) 15th
B) 5th
C) 10th
D) 18th
- 21. What is the meaning of 'Machu Picchu' in Quechua?
A) Mountain of the Sun
B) Hidden City
C) Old Peak
D) Lost Civilization
- 22. How did the Incas transport stones to build Machu Picchu?
A) Dragged them using ropes
B) Flew them in with giant birds
C) Used animal carts
D) Teleported them
- 23. What is the famous ritual held at Machu Picchu today during the winter solstice?
A) Inti Raymi
B) Lost City Ceremony
C) Machu Picchu Festival
D) Inca Sun Dance
- 24. What UNESCO designation does Machu Picchu hold?
A) Global Geopark
B) World Heritage Site
C) Intangible Cultural Heritage
D) City of Literature
- 25. What emblematic stone structure stands out at Machu Picchu and has an astronomical function?
A) Sun Dial
B) Altar of Offerings
C) Grinding Stone
D) Intihuatana
- 26. What is the name of the residential area for the Inca elite at Machu Picchu?
A) Hanan
B) Urban District
C) Royal Quarters
D) Palace Zone
- 27. What modern town serves as a gateway for tourists visiting Machu Picchu?
A) Lima
B) Aguas Calientes
C) Cusco
D) Puno
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