Chinese Revolution - Sun Yat-Sen establishes Republic
- 1. Who played a key role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in China?
A) Sun Yat-Sen
B) Deng Xiaoping
C) Chiang Kai-Shek
D) Mao Zedong
- 2. In which year did Sun Yat-Sen officially establish the Republic of China?
A) 1900
B) 1949
C) 1925
D) 1912
- 3. What was the political philosophy advocated by Sun Yat-Sen to rebuild China?
A) Socialism
B) Three Principles of the People
C) Communism
D) Capitalism
- 4. Which city was declared the capital of the new Republic of China established by Sun Yat-Sen?
A) Guangzhou
B) Shanghai
C) Beijing
D) Nanjing
- 5. What was the last imperial dynasty that was overthrown during the Chinese Revolution?
A) Ming Dynasty
B) Tang Dynasty
C) Han Dynasty
D) Qing Dynasty
- 6. Who succeeded Sun Yat-Sen as the leader of the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) after his death?
A) Deng Xiaoping
B) Mao Zedong
C) Zhou Enlai
D) Chiang Kai-Shek
- 7. What was the name of the revolutionary group founded by Sun Yat-Sen in 1905?
A) People's Liberation Army
B) Red Guards
C) Tongmenghui
D) Boxer Rebellion
- 8. Which foreign power supported Sun Yat-Sen's efforts to overthrow the Qing dynasty?
A) United Kingdom
B) Russia
C) United States
D) Japan
- 9. What was the name of the military leader who helped Sun Yat-Sen in his revolutionary efforts?
A) Zhu De
B) Zhang Xueliang
C) Lin Biao
D) Huang Xing
- 10. In which Chinese province did the Wuchang Uprising that led to the fall of the Qing dynasty take place?
A) Sichuan
B) Hubei
C) Guangdong
D) Shaanxi
- 11. What was the name of the political party founded by Sun Yat-Sen in 1912?
A) Socialist Party
B) Kuomintang
C) Democratic Party
D) Communist Party
- 12. What event marked the end of the Beiyang Government and the beginning of the Nationalist government in China?
A) Northern Expedition
B) Qing dynasty collapse
C) Second Sino-Japanese War
D) Opium Wars
- 13. In which city did Sun Yat-Sen establish the first Kuomintang branch?
A) Paris
B) Tokyo
C) Beijing
D) New York
- 14. What was the name of the military leader who attempted to restore the Qing dynasty after Sun Yat-Sen's revolution?
A) Deng Xiaoping
B) Yuan Shikai
C) Li Zongren
D) Zhang Xueliang
- 15. How did Sun Yat-Sen's revolutionary ideas differ from traditional Chinese monarchist beliefs?
A) Advocated for democracy and modernization
B) Emphasized loyalty to the emperor
C) Sought to revive the feudal system
D) Called for strict adherence to Confucian teachings
- 16. Which of the following titles did Sun Yat-Sen hold during his leadership of the Republic of China?
A) Provisional President
B) Grand Chancellor
C) Generalissimo
D) Emperor
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