- 1. The Islamic Republic of Iran, located in Western Asia, is a diverse country known for its rich history and culture. With a population of over 80 million people, Iran is a significant player in the Middle East region. The country is home to a vibrant architectural heritage, stunning landscapes, and a deep-rooted tradition of poetry and literature. As an Islamic republic, Iran's political system is built on a combination of Islamic principles and republican governance. Iran has faced a complex geopolitical landscape, marked by challenges and opportunities on the global stage. The country is known for its contributions in various fields such as science, art, and philosophy. Overall, the Islamic Republic of Iran remains an intriguing and influential nation with a dynamic blend of tradition and modernity.
What is the official language of Iran?
A) Turkish
B) Arabic
C) Persian
D) English
- 2. Which branch of Islam is the dominant religion in Iran?
A) Sufism
B) Sunni Islam
C) Ismailism
D) Shia Islam
- 3. Which city is the capital of Iran?
A) Shiraz
B) Tehran
C) Isfahan
D) Tabriz
- 4. Which body of water borders Iran to the south?
A) Persian Gulf
B) Caspian Sea
C) Red Sea
D) Indian Ocean
- 5. Which ancient empire had its capital in Persepolis, Iran?
A) Sassanid Empire
B) Achaemenid Empire
C) Median Empire
D) Parthian Empire
- 6. Which Iranian filmmaker won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2012?
A) Asghar Farhadi
B) Jafar Panahi
C) Abbas Kiarostami
D) Majid Majidi
- 7. What is the term used for a marketplace in Iran and other Middle Eastern countries?
A) Souk
B) Bazaar
C) Flea Market
D) Marketplace
- 8. Who is the current President of Iran as of 2021?
A) Ebrahim Raisi
B) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
C) Mohammad Khatami
D) Hassan Rouhani
- 9. Which body of water forms a natural boundary between Iran and Russia to the north?
A) Caspian Gulf
B) Caspian Sea
C) Aral Sea
D) Black Sea
- 10. Who is the current Supreme Leader of Iran as of 2021?
A) Hassan Rouhani
B) Ebrahim Raisi
C) Ruhollah Khomeini
D) Ali Khamenei
- 11. Which important waterway connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman?
A) Strait of Malacca
B) Strait of Hormuz
C) Panama Canal
D) Bosphorus Strait
- 12. In which year did Iran officially become an Islamic Republic?
A) 1979
B) 1965
C) 1989
D) 2001
- 13. Which ancient Persian capital is known for its extensive rock-cut tombs?
A) Naqsh-e Rustam
B) Pasargadae
C) Anahita Temple
D) Takht-e Soleyman
- 14. What is the name of the historic square in Isfahan, Iran, known for its magnificent architecture and surrounding buildings?
A) Persepolis Square
B) Takht-e Jamshid Square
C) Imam Square
D) Naqsh-e Jahan Square
- 15. What is the name of the famous ancient citadel located in Bam, Iran?
A) Taq Kasra
B) Chehel Sotoun
C) Ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil
D) Arg-e Bam
- 16. Which modern-day country was formerly known as Persia?
A) Pakistan
B) Iran
C) Iraq
D) Turkey
- 17. What architectural feature is famous for its use in windcatchers found in traditional Iranian buildings?
A) Mausoleum
B) Dome
C) Minaret
D) Badgir
- 18. Who was the leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran?
A) Ahmadinejad
B) Ayatollah Khomeini
C) Reza Shah
D) Rouhani
- 19. Which branch of government holds the most power in the Iranian political system?
A) Supreme Leader
B) President
C) Parliament
D) Judiciary
- 20. Which year did Iran sign the nuclear deal known as the JCPOA?
A) 1999
B) 2007
C) 2020
D) 2015
- 21. Which Iranian general was killed in a U.S. drone strike in 2020?
A) Ali Khamenei
B) Hassan Rouhani
C) Javad Zarif
D) Qasem Soleimani
- 22. Who was the first president of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Hashemi Rafsanjani
B) Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
C) Mohammad Khatami
D) Abolhassan Banisadr
- 23. Who is considered the founder of the Pahlavi dynasty in Iran?
A) Ruhollah Khomeini
B) Mohammad Reza Shah
C) Ali Khamenei
D) Reza Shah
- 24. What is the traditional Iranian New Year called?
A) Eid al-Fitr
B) Yom Kippur
C) Nowruz
D) Diwali
- 25. Which holiday commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain in Iran?
A) Eid al-Adha
B) Ashura
C) Lailat al-Miraj
D) Milad un Nabi
- 26. Which Iranian musician is known as the Master of Persian Music?
A) Googoosh
B) Dariush
C) Shakira
D) Mohammad Reza Shajarian
- 27. What was the name of the revolution that led to the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Iranian Revolution
B) Arab Spring
C) French Revolution
D) Cuban Revolution
- 28. What is the name of the paramilitary volunteer militia in Iran that is loyal to the Supreme Leader?
A) Al-Quds Brigades
B) Hezbollah
C) Basij
D) Revolutionary Guards
- 29. What is the highest judicial authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran?
A) Guardian Council
B) Assembly of Experts
C) Constitutional Court
D) Supreme Court
- 30. Which river flows through Iran and has a historical significance for the country?
A) Karun River
B) Nile River
C) Tigris River
D) Ganges River
- 31. Which mountain range serves as a natural boundary between Iran and Iraq?
A) Taurus Mountains
B) Atlas Mountains
C) Hindu Kush
D) Zagros Mountains
- 32. What is the name of the ancient city in Iran known for its unique windcatcher architecture?
A) Shiraz
B) Isfahan
C) Kerman
D) Yazd
- 33. Which city in Iran is famous for its distinctive Persian miniature paintings?
A) Shiraz
B) Kashan
C) Isfahan
D) Tabriz
- 34. What is the name of the largest island in Iran, located in the Persian Gulf?
A) Hormuz
B) Kish
C) Qatar
D) Qeshm
- 35. Which mountain in Iran is the highest peak in the Middle East?
A) Elbrus
B) Damavand
C) Everest
D) Ararat
- 36. What is the name of the famous palace complex in Iran that was the official residence of the royal family during the Pahlavi dynasty?
A) Saadabad Palace
B) Golestan Palace
C) Niavaran Palace
D) Chehel Sotoun
- 37. Iran shares its borders with which of the following countries?
A) Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia
B) Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan
C) Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Qatar
D) Lebanon, Cyprus, Armenia, Azerbaijan
- 38. What is the name of the elected parliament in Iran?
A) Knesset
B) Majlis
C) National Assembly
D) Majlis al-Shura
- 39. Which fruit is commonly used in Iranian cuisine and is considered a symbol of Persian culture?
A) Durian
B) Dragonfruit
C) Mango
D) Pomegranate
- 40. Which famous ancient city in Iran is known for its impressive ruins and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) Troy
B) Machu Picchu
C) Petra
D) Persepolis
- 41. Which traditional Iranian music instrument is a type of dulcimer?
A) Oud
B) Tar
C) Santur
D) Daf
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