- 1. Refers to the laws made by man that requires some action.
A) SOCIAL GOOD THEORY
B) Positive Law Theory
- 2. Standard or concepts of what is in the best interest of the society.
A) SOCIAL GOOD THEORY
B) Natural Right Theory
- 3. These hold that a natural law exist that governs the affairs of men as much as it does phenomena of the physical universe.
A) Positive Law Theory
B) Natural Right Theory
- 4. concerned with how best to allocate, distribute, and protect the substantive values of the society.
A) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
B) SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
- 5. concerned with how the law is administered what mechanism or process are used in applying the law in making decisions.
A) SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
B) PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
- 6. Society primary instrument for making what are acts crimes and what sanction may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A) CRIME
B) LAW
- 7. (unwritten law) known in other country as the body of principles, practices, usages and rules of action.
A) STATUTORY LAW
B) COMMON LAW
- 8. (written law) legislative law; or law made by legislatures.
A) STATUTORY LAW
B) COMMON LAW
- 9. law made by justices in case decided in the appellate courts especially by the supreme court.
A) SUPREME COURT
B) CASE LAW
- 10. is the highest law in the land.
A) SUPREME COURT
B) SANDIGAN BAYAN
- 11. law which has something to do with such thing as CONTRACTS, WILL, INHERITANCES, MARRIAGE, PROPERTY, DIVORCE, ADOPTION,
A) CRIMINAL LAW
B) CIVIL LAW
- 12. branch or division of law which defines crimes, the acts of their nature, and provide for their punishment.
A) CRIMINAL LAW
B) CIVIL LAW
- 13. An act or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.
A) CRIMINAL
B) CRIME
- 14. An individual who has been found guilty of the commission of conduct that causes social harm and that is punishable by law.
A) CRIME
B) CRIMINAL
- 15. It means that those who are accused of crimes are considered innocent until proven guilty.
A) THE BURDEN OF PROOF
B) THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
- 16. It means that the government must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the suspect committed the crime.
A) THE BURDEN OF PROOF
B) THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
- 17. Act or omission punishable By Revised Penal Code
A) OFFENSE
B) FELONY/FELONIES
- 18. Act or omission punishable by special law
A) OFFENSE
B) INFRACTION
- 19. Act or omission within the city or municipality
A) FELONY/FELONIES
B) INFRACTION
- 20. Is one which consist of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some result, serve some functions, or meet some objectives.
A) AS A SYSTEM
B) SYSTEM
- 21. Criminal justice depends on the process involving the pillars
A) AS A PROCESS
B) AS A SYSTEM
- 22. Refers to the orderly progressing of events from the time a person is arrested or taken out of the community,
A) SYSTEM
B) AS A PROCESS
- 23. Elements of a system affect each other and depend on each other.
A) INTERDEPENDENT
B) COMPONENTS
- 24. Means that we can distinguish one system from another. Each has its own function to perform within the system.
A) IDENTIFIABLE WHOLE
B) ENVIRONMENT
- 25. There are parts or elements, structures that perform certain functions that contribute to the functioning system.
A) COMPONENTS
B) INTERDEPENDENT
- 26. An environment consists of any element outside the system’s boundary. It is include the political and economic system.
A) ENVIRONMENT
B) IDENTIFIABLE WHOLE
- 27. taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) ARREST
B) CRIME
- 28. sworn statement charging a person with an offense,
A) INFORMATION
B) COMPLAINT
- 29. Start of investigation
A) COMPLAINT AND INFORMATION
B) COMMISSION OF CRIME
A) COMMISSION OF CRIME
B) COMPLAINT AND INFORMATION
- 31. accusation in writing charging a person with an offense
A) INFORMATION
B) COMPLAINT
- 32. (Simple question) casual conversation that is not related to the crime
A) INTERROGATION
B) INTERVIEW
- 33. (skillful questioning) Interrogator asks
A) INTERVIEW
B) INTERROGATION
- 34. Refers to the reading of charges against the accused and the declaration of his plea
A) TRIAL
B) ARRAIGNMENT
- 35. Refers the presentation of the prosecution and the defendant of their respective case arguments before a court.
A) ARRAIGNMENT
B) TRIAL
- 36. must be written in the official language, personally and directly prepared by the judge and signed by him.
A) JUDGEMENT
B) TRIAL
- 37. court must state whether the accused is guilty or not guilty of the offense charge and imposed on him the proper penalty and the civil liability if any.
A) ARRAIGNMENT
B) JUDGEMENT
- 38. government body officially assembled under the authority of law at the appropriate time and place
A) JUDGE
B) COURT
- 39. public officer so named in his writhen evidence of appointment (commission)assigned to preside over and to administer the law in a court of justice.
A) COURT
B) JUDGE
- 40. Who determines the guilt or innocence of the accused.
A) JUDGE
B) COURT
- 41. refers to the place, location or site where the case is to be heard on its merits.
A) JUDGE
B) VENUE
- 42. the authority of the court to hear and try a particular offense and to impose the punishment provided by the law.
A) ARRAIGNMENT
B) JURISDICTION
- 43. it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case on its nature as determined by laws.
A) JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF THE ACCUSED.
B) JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER.
- 44. it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case based on its imposable penalty.
A) JURISDICTION OVER OFFENSE.
B) JURISDICTION OVER TERRITORY
- 45. it is the power to hear, determine and decide the case when the person is brought to court either by virtue of arrest or by his voluntary submission.
A) JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF THE ACCUSED.
B) JURISDICTION OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER.
- 46. its is the power to hear, determine and decide the case when the act is committed or any of its essential elements occurred within its territory.
A) JURISDICTION OVER OFFENSE.
B) JURISDICTION OVER TERRITORY
- 47. jurisdiction over criminal cases where the imposable penalty is more than six years of imprisonment.
A) MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURTS
B) REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS
- 48. jurisdiction over criminal cases where the imposable penalty is six years of imprisonment or below.
A) MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURTS
B) MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURT
- 49. covers two or more municipality.
A) MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURT
B) REGIONAL TRIAL COURTS
- 50. Municipal trial courts in the town and cities in the metropolitan Manila area(NCR)
A) MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES
B) METROPOLITIAN TRIAL COURTS
- 51. equivalent of the municipal trial courts outside metropolitan Manila are referred to as municipal trial courts in cities.
A) METROPOLITIAN TRIAL COURTS
B) MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES
- 52. Exclusive appellate jurisdiction over violations of the anti-graft and corrupt practices act
A) SANDIGANBAYAN
B) COURT OF TAX APPEALS
- 53. Exclusive appeliate jurisdiction over appeals from the decisions of the commissioner of internal revenue and the commissioner of customs on certain specific issues.
A) COURT OF TAX APPEALS
B) SANDIGANBAYAN
- 54. composed of one presiding judge and 2 associate judges.
A) COURT OF TAX APPEALS
B) COURT OF APPEALS
- 55. composed of one presiding justice and 14 associate justices.
A) SUPREME COURT
B) SANDIGANBAYAN
- 56. composed of one presiding justice and 68 associate justices.
A) COURT OF APPEALS
B) COURT OF TAX APPEALS
- 57. composed of one chief justice and 14 associate justices.
A) SANDIGANBAYAN
B) SUPREME COURT
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