  - 1. Electra by Sophocles is a poignant and powerful tragedy that explores themes of vengeance, loyalty, and the complexities of familial relationships in ancient Greece. Centered around the character of Electra, the play delves into her deep anguish and suffering following the murder of her father, Agamemnon, at the hands of her mother, Clytemnestra, and her lover, Aegisthus. Electra's grief and desire for revenge consume her, as she yearns for the return of her brother Orestes, who has been exiled but is prophesied to avenge their father's death. The narrative intricately weaves the psychological turmoil of Electra, showcasing her defiance against societal norms and her unwavering commitment to avenging her father's honor. The play is infused with rich symbolism—such as the recurring motifs of light and darkness, which reflect Electra's internal struggle—and employs dramatic irony as the audience is acutely aware of the tragic fate awaiting the characters. As Electra navigates her complex emotions and the ramifications of revenge, Sophocles skillfully presents a timeless tale of passion, betrayal, and the inescapable cycle of violence that ensnares the human spirit. The play remains a significant work in the canon of Greek tragedy, capturing the essence of human conflicts that resonate across cultures and epochs.
Who is Electra's brother?
A) Pylades
B) Aegisthus
C) Hermes
D) Orestes
- 2. What does Electra yearn for throughout the play?
A) Revenge
B) Forgiveness
C) Power
D) Wealth
- 3. What role does the chorus play in 'Electra'?
A) They only sing.
B) They are silent observers.
C) They provide commentary and reflections.
D) They are the main characters.
- 4. How does Electra feel about her mother's remarriage?
A) She agrees with it.
B) She is indifferent.
C) She is happy for her mother.
D) She is disgusted and angered.
- 5. Who assists Orestes in his plan for revenge?
A) Pylades
B) The chorus
C) Agamemnon
D) Aegisthus
- 6. Which god is frequently invoked for guidance in 'Electra'?
A) Apollo
B) Zeus
C) Dionysus
D) Athena
- 7. How does Orestes prove his identity to Electra?
A) By showing his sword.
B) By revealing a birthmark.
C) By showing a lock of hair.
D) By reciting a poem.
- 8. What tragic flaw does Electra exhibit?
A) She is consumed by her desire for revenge.
B) She lacks intelligence.
C) She is overly forgiving.
D) She is afraid of confrontation.
- 9. What literary genre does 'Electra' belong to?
A) Tragedy
B) Comedy
C) Epic
D) Lyric
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