- 1. Which logical fallacy involves making a conclusion based on insufficient evidence or without considering all factors?
A) Hasty generalization B) Ad hominem C) False cause D) Circular reasoning
- 2. Which type of reasoning starts with specific premises and moves to a general conclusion?
A) Inductive B) Analogical C) Deductive D) Abductive
- 3. In logic, 'If P then Q' is known as what kind of statement?
A) Disjunction B) Conjunction C) Conditional D) Contrapositive
- 4. Which logical principle concludes that if a statement is true, then its negation is false?
A) Law of non-contradiction B) Law of identity C) Law of excluded middle D) Modus tollens
- 5. The statement 'All birds have wings. A sparrow is a bird. Therefore, a sparrow has wings' is an example of what type of reasoning?
A) Abductive B) Analogical C) Inductive D) Deductive
- 6. What logical principle states that 'either a statement is true or its negation is true'?
A) Law of identity B) Law of excluded middle C) Law of non-contradiction D) Modus ponens
- 7. Which type of reasoning analogizes two similar cases in order to make a conclusion about a new case?
A) Inductive B) Analogical C) Deductive D) Abductive
- 8. What is the logical structure where two premises lead to a conclusion based on them?
A) Syllogism B) Assertion C) Fallacy D) Argument
|