- 1. The Khmer Empire, which reached its height between the 9th and 15th centuries, was a powerful and influential civilization in Southeast Asia, primarily located in what is now Cambodia, but also extending into parts of Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Known for its remarkable achievements in architecture, art, and engineering, the Khmer Empire is perhaps best known for the magnificent temple complex of Angkor Wat, which was originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu and later transformed into a Buddhist temple. The empire was ruled by a succession of kings, with Jayavarman II being notably recognized for unifying the region and establishing the worship of the devaraja, or god-king. The Khmer society was highly organized, with a sophisticated system of irrigation that allowed for successful rice cultivation, which supported a growing population and the city's grandeur. The influence of Indian culture, particularly in religion, art, and language, played a crucial role in shaping Khmer customs, leading to a unique blend that characterized the empire. However, by the late 15th century, the Khmer Empire faced challenges from neighboring states and internal strife, leading to its gradual decline and eventual collapse, although its cultural legacy continues to influence the region to this day.
What was the capital of the Khmer Empire?
A) Angkor
B) Phnom Penh
C) Siem Reap
D) Battambang
- 2. Which king is known for building the Angkor Wat temple?
A) Harshavarman
B) Jayavarman II
C) Suryavarman II
D) Jayavarman VII
- 3. What is the primary architectural style of the Khmer Empire?
A) Byzantine Architecture
B) Romanesque Architecture
C) Gothic Architecture
D) Khmer Architecture
- 4. Who was the founder of the Khmer Empire?
A) Jayavarman II
B) Indravarman
C) Suryavarman II
D) Harshavarman
- 5. The Khmer Empire is located primarily in which modern-day country?
A) Cambodia
B) Laos
C) Vietnam
D) Thailand
- 6. What is the famous temple complex built during the Khmer Empire?
A) Borobudur
B) Angkor Wat
C) Prambanan
D) Banteay Srei
- 7. Which king is known for promoting Buddhism in the Khmer Empire?
A) Norodom Sihanouk
B) Jayavarman VII
C) Indravarman II
D) Suryavarman I
- 8. What was a major economic activity of the Khmer Empire?
A) Cattle ranching
B) Mining
C) Fishing
D) Rice farming
- 9. Which art form was significant in the Khmer Empire?
A) Sculpture
B) Mosaic
C) Fresco
D) Oil painting
- 10. Which city served as a key urban center during the Empire's height?
A) Phnom Penh
B) Luang Prabang
C) Siam Reap
D) Angkor Thom
- 11. The Khmer Empire was known for its advanced watersystems, including what?
A) Sewage systems
B) Dams
C) Hydroelectric power
D) Irrigation
- 12. Which aspect of the Khmer culture was heavily influenced by Indian civilization?
A) Governance
B) Technology
C) Art
D) Religion
- 13. Khmer Empire's trade networks primarily extended to which region?
A) Southeast Asia
B) South Asia
C) Middle East
D) East Asia
- 14. What significant structure was used for royal ceremonies?
A) Baphuon
B) Phimeanakas
C) Ta Keo
D) Angkor Wat
- 15. Which structure features numerous serene faces and is a hallmark of Khmer architecture?
A) Bayon Temple
B) Ta Prohm
C) Banteay Srei
D) Angkor Wat
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