Tattvachintamani by Gaṅgeśa
- 1. Tattvachintamani, composed by the eminent philosopher Gaṅgeśa during the 14th century, is a seminal work in Indian philosophy that serves as a cornerstone of the Nyaya school of logic and epistemology. This treatise meticulously explores fundamental questions regarding the nature of reality, perception, inferential knowledge, and the means of acquiring valid knowledge (pramana). Gaṅgeśa's rigorous analysis distinguishes between various forms of knowledge, such as perception (pratyaksha), inference (anumana), and testimony (sabda), elaborating on their epistemological significance and interrelations. Through a dialectical method, the text addresses numerous philosophical arguments and counterarguments, fostering a rich discourse that not only defends the Nyaya perspective but also critiques opposing views, particularly those from the Advaita Vedanta and Buddhist traditions. Tattvachintamani stands out for its clear definitions, logical rigor, and the extensive use of examples, making it both a significant academic resource and a practical guide for students and scholars alike. The work is lauded for its systematic approach and the depth of its analysis, securing Gaṅgeśa's legacy as one of the foremost thinkers in the tradition of Indian philosophy, influencing generations of philosophers who followed.
Who is the author of Tattvachintamani?
A) Madhva
B) Rāmānuja
C) Śaṅkara
D) Gaṅgeśa
- 2. In which philosophy is Tattvachintamani primarily situated?
A) Samkhya
B) Vedanta
C) Yoga
D) Nyaya
- 3. Tattvachintamani explores the nature of what?
A) Time
B) Reality
C) Space
D) Language
- 4. Which concept does Tattvachintamani address?
A) Aesthetics
B) Politics
C) Epistemology
D) Ethics
- 5. What is the principal aim of Tattvachintamani?
A) To establish valid knowledge
B) To discuss karma
C) To analyze poetry
D) To explain devotion
- 6. What does Gaṅgeśa defend in Tattvachintamani?
A) The concept of soul
B) The existence of God
C) The authority of scriptures
D) The validity of inference
- 7. What does Pramana refer to in Tattvachintamani?
A) Religious path
B) Moral duty
C) Spiritual enlightenment
D) Means of knowledge
- 8. The reception of Tattvachintamani was significant for which field?
A) Indian logic
B) Indian politics
C) Indian art
D) Indian medicine
- 9. In what language was Tattvachintamani originally written?
A) Pali
B) Tamil
C) Hindi
D) Sanskrit
- 10. Which major issue does Tattvachintamani examine?
A) Cycle of rebirth
B) Nature of perception
C) Power of kings
D) Role of rituals
- 11. Gaṅgeśa is known for his contributions to what?
A) Memory
B) Ethics
C) Logic
D) Devotion
- 12. In which century was Tattvachintamani composed?
A) 12th century
B) 14th century
C) 10th century
D) 15th century
- 13. In Tattvachintamani, what is the ultimate goal of knowledge?
A) Power
B) Liberation (moksha)
C) Fame
D) Wealth
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