A) A theory must be widely accepted. B) A theory requires empirical verification. C) A theory should be proven true. D) A theory should be testable and refutable.
A) They should be accepted without question. B) They are simply educated guesses. C) They affirm existing theories. D) They should be subjected to rigorous testing.
A) The process of distinguishing science from non-science. B) The collection of experimental data. C) The acceptance of scientific paradigms. D) The confirmation of theories.
A) It is retained as a useful approximation. B) It is no longer considered a valid scientific theory. C) It is affirmed as a potential truth. D) It is reformed to accommodate evidence.
A) It requires strict adherence to traditional methods. B) It relies on consensus among scientists. C) It involves bold conjectures and rigorous attempts to refute them. D) It involves passive observations and data collection.
A) They are proven true if they are repeatedly observed. B) They must always generate confirmed predictions. C) They are tested and can be falsified, not verified. D) They are equivalent to mathematical truths.
A) To validate existing knowledge. B) To test the potential falsity of theories. C) To gather indisputable evidence. D) To confirm the accuracy of predictions.
A) They are established truths. B) They are speculative but valuable. C) They serve a practical function. D) They are not scientific. |