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How to make pottery on a wheel
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the first step in centering clay on the wheel?
A) Wedge the clay.
B) Cone the clay upwards.
C) Shape a bowl.
D) Pull a cylinder.
  • 2. What is the purpose of centering the clay?
A) To add texture to the piece.
B) To add color to the piece.
C) To decorate the piece.
D) To create a stable base for throwing.
  • 3. Which hand is typically used to stabilize the clay during centering?
A) Neither hand is used, only the body.
B) The right hand (for right-handed potters).
C) Both hands are used equally.
D) The left hand (for right-handed potters).
  • 4. What hand position is used to cone the clay?
A) Only the right hand, pushing outwards.
B) Both hands, moving erratically.
C) The cone should be centered between your hands, with steady pressure and equal stability.
D) Only the left hand, pulling inwards.
  • 5. What is the next step after centering the clay?
A) Glazing the piece.
B) Opening the clay.
C) Adding a foot ring.
D) Firing the piece.
  • 6. How do you open the clay?
A) Pouring water into the center of the clay.
B) Slicing the clay in half with a wire tool.
C) Pressing down in the center with your thumb and fingers to make a hole.
D) Poking the clay with a needle tool.
  • 7. What should the diameter of the opening be?
A) Larger than the desired base diameter.
B) Dependent on the desired height of the piece.
C) Slightly smaller than the desired base diameter.
D) Exactly the desired base diameter.
  • 8. How do you widen the opening?
A) Pushing downwards with your fingers.
B) Pulling upwards with your fingers.
C) Gently pushing outwards from the center with your fingers.
D) Using a rib tool to carve out the center.
  • 9. What is the purpose of widening the opening?
A) To center the clay further.
B) To create a floor for the pot.
C) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
D) To remove excess clay from the center.
  • 10. What is the next step after opening the clay?
A) Pulling up the walls.
B) Adding a handle.
C) Cutting the pot off the wheel.
D) Trimming the foot.
  • 11. How do you pull up the walls?
A) Lifting the clay with a needle tool.
B) Pressing down on the clay and pushing it outwards.
C) Using a rib tool to shave off layers of clay.
D) Squeezing the clay between your fingers and drawing it upwards.
  • 12. What is a common problem encountered when pulling walls?
A) Over-watering the clay.
B) S-cracks in the center.
C) Clay sticking to the wheel.
D) Uneven glaze coverage.
  • 13. How can you prevent the walls from collapsing while pulling?
A) Use excessive water and pull quickly.
B) Pull very slowly and add no water.
C) Add a lot of slip to the walls.
D) Maintain even pressure and use water sparingly.
  • 14. What is the purpose of compressing the rim?
A) To thin out the rim.
B) To make the rim more decorative.
C) To prevent cracking and strengthen the edge.
D) To add texture to the rim.
  • 15. How do you compress the rim?
A) Cutting the rim with a knife.
B) Gently squeezing the rim between your fingers.
C) Pulling upwards on the rim.
D) Pushing downwards on the rim.
  • 16. What is a rib tool used for?
A) Adding texture to the surface.
B) Mixing glaze.
C) Cutting the clay off the wheel.
D) Shaping and smoothing the walls.
  • 17. When is the best time to trim a pot?
A) Wet stage.
B) Bone-dry stage.
C) After the bisque firing.
D) Leather-hard stage.
  • 18. What is the purpose of trimming?
A) To add glaze to the pot.
B) To fire the pot for the first time.
C) To remove excess clay and refine the shape.
D) To add a handle to the pot.
  • 19. Which tool is typically used for trimming?
A) Wire cutter.
B) Loop tools.
C) Paint brush.
D) Sponge.
  • 20. What is a foot ring?
A) A glaze effect on the bottom of the pot.
B) A raised ring on the bottom of the pot.
C) A decorative ring around the rim.
D) A handle attached to the side of the pot.
  • 21. How is a foot ring created?
A) By using a mold to shape the bottom.
B) By removing clay from the bottom during trimming.
C) By adding clay to the bottom before firing.
D) By painting a ring of glaze on the bottom.
  • 22. What is the purpose of a foot ring?
A) To make the pot easier to handle.
B) To add texture to the bottom of the pot.
C) To elevate the pot and provide a stable base.
D) To prevent the pot from cracking during firing.
  • 23. What happens after the pot is trimmed?
A) It is immediately glazed.
B) It needs to dry completely.
C) It is fired at a high temperature.
D) It is soaked in water.
  • 24. What is bisque firing?
A) The first firing, typically at a lower temperature.
B) The process of adding a foot ring.
C) A special type of glazing technique.
D) The second firing, after glazing.
  • 25. Why is bisque firing important?
A) It makes the clay waterproof.
B) It adds color to the clay.
C) It makes the clay stronger and more porous for glazing.
D) It shrinks the clay to its final size.
  • 26. What happens after bisque firing?
A) The pot is glazed.
B) The pot is trimmed again.
C) The pot is painted with underglazes.
D) The pot is thrown away.
  • 27. What is glaze firing?
A) The second firing, at a higher temperature, to melt the glaze.
B) A special technique to add texture to the glaze.
C) A type of glaze that is applied before bisque firing.
D) The first firing, to harden the clay.
  • 28. What determines the temperature of glaze firing?
A) The humidity in the kiln.
B) The size of the pot.
C) The desired color of the glaze.
D) The type of clay and glaze being used.
  • 29. What safety precaution should be followed while using the wheel?
A) Do not remove any guards from the wheel.
B) Do not attempt repairs without training.
C) All of the above.
D) Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.
  • 30. What is 'slip' in pottery?
A) Clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency.
B) A type of clay used for sculpting.
C) A type of glaze.
D) A tool used for trimming.
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