Science Chapter 5 Vocabulary Test
  • 1. Physical features of the land, such as mountains and plains, are ____________.
A) raised areas
B) dunes
C) landforms
D) layers
  • 2. Solid rock that makes up Earth's outermost layer is the ______. Landforms are also found on this layer.
A) outer core
B) crust
C) inner core
D) mantle
  • 3. Areas with flat, rolling land are called ________.
A) plateaus
B) mountains
C) plains
D) dunes
  • 4. Gusts of wind can pile sand into large mounds on beaches and in deserts. These mounds are called _________.
A) mountains
B) hills
C) plateaus
D) dunes
  • 5. The tallest and most visible landforms are __________. Most rise steeply to a peak at the top.
A) hills
B) mountains
C) plateaus
D) plains
  • 6. Rivers can form narrow, V-shaped valleys called ________.
A) ditches
B) mesas
C) canyons
D) valleys
  • 7. A _____________ is a high landform with a flat top.
A) canyon
B) mountain
C) plateau
D) hill
  • 8. When Earth's plates move along the crust, a(n) _____________ can occur. This is a sudden shaking of Earth's crust.
A) earthquake
B) sonic boom
C) hurricane
D) volcanic eruption
  • 9. Earthquakes in the ocean can cause giant ocean waves to form, or _____________.
A) hurricanes
B) surfing waves
C) tsunamis
D) surges
  • 10. A _________________ is a mountain that builds up around an opening in Earth's crust.
A) butte
B) volcano
C) plate
D) tsunami
  • 11. The slow process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called _____________.
A) weathering
B) deposition
C) gravity
D) erosion
  • 12. Weathered pieces of rock are moved from one place to another during _________.
A) chemical reactions
B) weathering
C) erosion
D) terminus
  • 13. _______________ is the dropping off of weathered rock. It forms deltas, beaches, and dunes.
A) Deposition
B) Gravity
C) Weathering
D) Terminus
  • 14. A __________ is an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
A) hurricane
B) flood
C) torando
D) fire
  • 15. In an ______________, tons of snow and ice rush down a mountain.
A) tsunami
B) tornado
C) flood
D) avalanche
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