Science Chapter 5 Vocabulary Test
- 1. Physical features of the land, such as mountains and plains, are ____________.
A) raised areas B) dunes C) landforms D) layers
- 2. Solid rock that makes up Earth's outermost layer is the ______. Landforms are also found on this layer.
A) crust B) mantle C) inner core D) outer core
- 3. Areas with flat, rolling land are called ________.
A) plateaus B) dunes C) mountains D) plains
- 4. Gusts of wind can pile sand into large mounds on beaches and in deserts. These mounds are called _________.
A) plateaus B) mountains C) dunes D) hills
- 5. The tallest and most visible landforms are __________. Most rise steeply to a peak at the top.
A) plains B) hills C) mountains D) plateaus
- 6. Rivers can form narrow, V-shaped valleys called ________.
A) valleys B) canyons C) mesas D) ditches
- 7. A _____________ is a high landform with a flat top.
A) plateau B) mountain C) canyon D) hill
- 8. When Earth's plates move along the crust, a(n) _____________ can occur. This is a sudden shaking of Earth's crust.
A) earthquake B) hurricane C) sonic boom D) volcanic eruption
- 9. Earthquakes in the ocean can cause giant ocean waves to form, or _____________.
A) tsunamis B) hurricanes C) surfing waves D) surges
- 10. A _________________ is a mountain that builds up around an opening in Earth's crust.
A) tsunami B) volcano C) plate D) butte
- 11. The slow process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called _____________.
A) gravity B) erosion C) deposition D) weathering
- 12. Weathered pieces of rock are moved from one place to another during _________.
A) erosion B) weathering C) chemical reactions D) terminus
- 13. _______________ is the dropping off of weathered rock. It forms deltas, beaches, and dunes.
A) Deposition B) Weathering C) Gravity D) Terminus
- 14. A __________ is an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry.
A) torando B) fire C) hurricane D) flood
- 15. In an ______________, tons of snow and ice rush down a mountain.
A) flood B) avalanche C) tornado D) tsunami
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