Ottoman Turk Empire begins under Orkhan
- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 13th
B) 14th
C) 15th
D) 16th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Istanbul
B) Ankara
C) Bursa
D) Edirne
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Bayezid I
B) Mehmed the Conqueror
C) Osman I
D) Murad I
- 4. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) colonial
B) tribal
C) feudal
D) republican
- 5. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Shah
B) Sultan
C) Caliph
D) Emperor
- 6. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Constantinople
B) Gallipoli
C) Belgrade
D) Adrianople
- 7. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Byzantine
B) Safavid
C) Mamluk
D) Ayyubid
- 8. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Edirne
B) Constantinople
C) Bursa
D) Ankara
- 9. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Bithynia
B) Crimea
C) Mesopotamia
D) Cilicia
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