Ottoman Turk Empire begins under Orkhan
- 1. In what century did the Ottoman Turk Empire begin under Orkhan?
A) 13th
B) 16th
C) 14th
D) 15th
- 2. Which city served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan?
A) Ankara
B) Istanbul
C) Bursa
D) Edirne
- 3. Orkhan was the son of which Ottoman ruler?
A) Osman I
B) Mehmed the Conqueror
C) Bayezid I
D) Murad I
- 4. Orkhan's reign marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's transition from a ___ state to an empire.
A) republican
B) tribal
C) feudal
D) colonial
- 5. What title was used by Orkhan's descendants to signify their role as the leaders of the Islamic world?
A) Emperor
B) Caliph
C) Shah
D) Sultan
- 6. Which fortress was captured by the Ottomans under the leadership of Orkhan, establishing their presence in Europe?
A) Adrianople
B) Constantinople
C) Belgrade
D) Gallipoli
- 7. Which empire was a major rival of the Ottoman Empire under Orkhan's rule?
A) Ayyubid
B) Byzantine
C) Safavid
D) Mamluk
- 8. The Ottoman Empire's capital was moved to ___ during the reign of Murad I.
A) Ankara
B) Constantinople
C) Edirne
D) Bursa
- 9. Orkhan's reign saw the consolidation of Ottoman control over the region of ___.
A) Crimea
B) Mesopotamia
C) Bithynia
D) Cilicia
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